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    <title>Steel Industry M&amp;A Database: Mergers | SteelOnTheNet</title>
    <link>https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html</link>
    <description>Mergers between steel industry companies worldwide - merged entity, parties, deal value and combined production capacity. Compiled by SteelOnTheNet.</description>
    <language>en-gb</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2026 SteelOnTheNet. All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <managingEditor>info@steelonthenet.com (Dr. Andrzej M. Kotas)</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>info@steelonthenet.com (Dr. Andrzej M. Kotas)</webMaster>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Steel Industry M&amp;A Database: Mergers | SteelOnTheNet</title>
      <link>https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Trasteel / Sizzle Acquisition Corp. II Merger (Luxembourg)</title>
      <link>https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-04/68188811-trasteel-holding-s-a-a-european-leader-in-steel-trading-and-processing-agrees-to-go-public-through-a-business-combination-with-sizzle-acquisition-c-399.htm</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Parties signed a Business Combination Agreement to form a new global steel trading and industrial public holding company</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Luxembourg</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Pubco<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Luxembourg<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Trasteel (Lugano Switzerland and Luxembourg), Sizzle Acquisition Corp. II (Cayman Islands)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Apr 2026<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 1,300m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Luxembourg</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-04/68188811-trasteel-holding-s-a-a-european-leader-in-steel-trading-and-processing-agrees-to-go-public-through-a-business-combination-with-sizzle-acquisition-c-399.htm</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ryerson / Olympic Steel Merger (USA)</title>
      <link>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ryerson-and-olympic-steel-announce-merger-agreement-302597510.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] All-stock merger. No cash deal value disclosed. Ryerson contributed $4.6bn of the $6.5bn combined revenue. Note that this was merger of two steel distributors, not two steelmakers</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | USA</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Ryerson Holding<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Chicago, USA<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Ryerson (Chicago, USA), Olympic Steel (Cleveland, USA)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Feb 2026<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 120m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 1.80%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 6,500m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 6,300<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 1032<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>USA</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ryerson-and-olympic-steel-announce-merger-agreement-302597510.html</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nippon Steel / U.S. Steel Merger (Japan)</title>
      <link>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001163302/000110465923126918/tm2333110d4_defa14a.htm</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] All-cash acquisition at $55/share, enterprise value ~$14.9bn cash paid for USS equity. Agreement signed Dec 18 2023; blocked by President Biden Jan 3 2025 on national security grounds; Trump later approved deal with 'golden share'. Combined turnover is MCI estimate.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Japan</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Nippon Steel<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Tokyo, Japan<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Nippon Steel (Tokyo, Japan), U.S. Steel (Pittsburgh, USA)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jun 2025<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 14900m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 515m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 0.70%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 76,910m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 86 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 128,740<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 668 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 597<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 894<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Japan</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001163302/000110465923126918/tm2333110d4_defa14a.htm</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hadeed / Al Rajhi Steel Merger (Saudi Arabia)</title>
      <link>https://www.argaam.com/en/article/articledetail/id/1718653</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] The Public Investment Fund (PIF) signed a share purchase agreement (SPA) to acquire 100% of Hadeed from Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC) for SAR 12.5 billion. Fx SAR 3.75 / $</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Saudi Arabia</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Hadeed<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Saudi Arabia<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Hadeed (Saudi Arabia), Al Rajhi Steel (Saudi Arabia)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Apr 2024<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 3333m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 7.5 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Saudi Arabia</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.argaam.com/en/article/articledetail/id/1718653</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NS-Siam United Steel / Siam Tinplate Co Merger (Thailand)</title>
      <link>https://www.nipponsteel.com/en/news/20211130_300.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] NS-Siam United Steel Co., Ltd. (“NS-SUS”) and Siam Tinplate Co., Ltd. (“STP”), which are Thailand manufacturing and sales subsidiaries of Nippon Steel Corporation</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Thailand</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> NS-Siam United Steel<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Bangkok, Thailand<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> NS-Siam United Steel (Bangkok, Thailand), Siam Tinplate Co (Bangkok, Thailand)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Apr 2022<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 1 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 1,500<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 667 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Thailand</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nipponsteel.com/en/news/20211130_300.html</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ansteel / Ben Gang Merger (China)</title>
      <link>https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-steel-firms-start-merger-create-worlds-third-biggest-producer-2021-08-20/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Ansteel is taking a 51% stake in smaller rival Ben Gang from the regional state assets regulator, with no money changing hands in a government-backed restructuring that is part of a drive to consolidate production in China</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | China</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Ansteel<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Anshan, China<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Ansteel (China), Ben Gang (China)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Aug 2021<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 1100m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 46,000m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 63 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 200,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 315 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 230<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 730<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>China</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-steel-firms-start-merger-create-worlds-third-biggest-producer-2021-08-20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cleveland Cliffs / AK Steel Merger (USA)</title>
      <link>https://www.jonesday.com/en/practices/experience/2020/03/clevelandcliffs-to-acquire-ak-steel-in-11-billion</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (NYSE: CLF) and AK Steel Holding Corporation (NYSE: AKS) enter into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Cliffs will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of AK Steel common stock.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | USA</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Cleveland Cliffs<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Cleveland, USA<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Cleveland Cliffs (Cleveland, USA), AK Steel (USA)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Mar 2020<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 1,100m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 120m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 1.50%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 8,200m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 26,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 315<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>USA</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.jonesday.com/en/practices/experience/2020/03/clevelandcliffs-to-acquire-ak-steel-in-11-billion</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Baosteel / Wuhan I&amp;amp; S Merger (China)</title>
      <link>https://www.caixinglobal.com/2016-09-22/baosteel-wisco-merger-marks-beginning-of-steel-industry-transformation-101052993.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Combination of Baosteel and WISCO will have annual capacity exceeding 60 mt and more than 700 billion yuan ($105 billion) in total assets. The deal value is around 26 billion RMB yuan. Fx CNY 6.66 / $. 2017 sales CNY 289bn (fx CNY 6.76 / $)</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | China</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> China Baowu I&amp;amp;S<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Shanghai, China<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Baosteel (Shanghai, China), Wuhan I&amp;amp; S (Wuhan, China)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Sep 2016<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 3904m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 42,751m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 60 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 190,700<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 315 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 224<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 713<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>China</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.caixinglobal.com/2016-09-22/baosteel-wisco-merger-marks-beginning-of-steel-industry-transformation-101052993.html</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SSAB / Rautaruukki Merger (Sweden)</title>
      <link>https://www.ssab.com/en/news/2014/01/ssab-and-rautaruukki-to-combine-through-ssab-making-a-recommended-share-exchange-offer-to-rautaruukkis-shareholders</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Preliminary combined sales of the combined company in 2012 amounted to approximately SEK 63 billion (EUR 7.3 billion). Fx $ 1.286 / €.  Consideration paid was €1100 million or an estimated $1.5 billion at time of acquisition</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Sweden</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> SSAB<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Stockholm, Sweden<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> SSAB (Stockholm, Sweden), Rautaruukki (Helsinki, Finland)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jan 2014<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 1,500m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 150m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 1.60%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 9,388m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 8.8 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 17,500<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 503 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 536<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 1067<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Sweden</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ssab.com/en/news/2014/01/ssab-and-rautaruukki-to-combine-through-ssab-making-a-recommended-share-exchange-offer-to-rautaruukkis-shareholders</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Outokumpu / Inoxum Merger (Finland)</title>
      <link>https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2012/01/31/251111/0/en/Outokumpu-and-ThyssenKrupp-to-combine-their-stainless-steel-businesses-to-create-a-new-global-leader-in-stainless-steel.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] ThyssenKrupp transferred its Inoxum stainless steel unit to Outokumpu in exchange for a 29.9% stake in Outokumpu (via directed share issue) plus cash/loan-note consideration. Synergy indicated to be EUR200m/yr at deal completion (Dec 2012)</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Finland</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Outokumpu<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Espoo, Finland<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Outokumpu (Espoo, Finland), Inoxum (ThyssenKrupp) (Krefeld, Germany)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jan 2012<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 3,510m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 260m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 1.70%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 15,340m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 19,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 807<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Finland</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2012/01/31/251111/0/en/Outokumpu-and-ThyssenKrupp-to-combine-their-stainless-steel-businesses-to-create-a-new-global-leader-in-stainless-steel.html</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nippon Steel / Sumitomo Metal Merger (Japan)</title>
      <link>https://www.cccs.gov.sg/public-register-and-consultation/public-consultation-items/proposed-merger-between-nippon-steel-corporation-and-sumitomo-metal-industries-ltd</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Merger of Nippon Steel Corporation, and Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd to creat no 2 steelmaker in the world. $24.5bn deal value is a Bloomberg estimate based on Sumitomo's market value plus net debt at announcement (Feb 2011), not company-disclosed.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Japan</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> NSSMC<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Minato, Japan<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Nippon Steel (Tokyo, Japan), Sumitomo Metal (Osaka, Japan)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Dec 2011<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 24,500m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 45,395m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 47.9 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 105,796<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 453 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 429<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 948<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Japan</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cccs.gov.sg/public-register-and-consultation/public-consultation-items/proposed-merger-between-nippon-steel-corporation-and-sumitomo-metal-industries-ltd</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tangshan I&amp;amp; S / Handan I&amp;amp; S Merger (China)</title>
      <link>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/two-chinese-steel-cos-merge-to-form-worlds-5th-largest-producer/articleshow/3181808.cms?from=mdr</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Tangsteel's steel output last year was 22.75 million tons, while that of Hansteel was 9 million, according to the Chinese financial press. Their combined total will rank fifth worldwide</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | China</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Hebei I&amp;amp;S<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Shijiazhuang, China<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Tangshan I&amp;amp; S (Tangshan, China), Handan I&amp;amp; S (Handan, China)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jun 2008<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 24,040m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 31.75 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 130,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 244 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 185<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 757<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>China</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/two-chinese-steel-cos-merge-to-form-worlds-5th-largest-producer/articleshow/3181808.cms?from=mdr</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mittal Steel / Arcelor Merger (Luxembourg)</title>
      <link>https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/1839/mittal-steel-announces-merger-agreement-with-arcelor-</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Arcelor itself created in 2002 by a merger of the former companies Aceralia (Spain), Usinor (France) and Arbed (Luxembourg). Arcelor employees 103,935; Mittal employees 320,000</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Luxembourg</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> ArcelorMittal<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Luxembourg<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Mittal Steel (Rotterdam, Netherlands), Arcelor (Luxembourg)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jun 2006<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 38300m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 1600m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 2.20%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 71,900m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 120 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 423,935<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 283 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 170<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 599<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Luxembourg</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/1839/mittal-steel-announces-merger-agreement-with-arcelor-</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ISG / Ispat International Merger (Luxembourg)</title>
      <link>https://www.jonesday.com/en/practices/experience/2005/04/international-steel-group-merges-with-ispat-international</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Lakshmi Mittal, who made a fortune buying mills from Algeria to Mexico, agreed to acquire Wilbur Ross's International Steel Group for about $4.5 billion</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Luxembourg</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Mittal Steel<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Luxembourg<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> ISG (Cleveland, USA), Ispat International (Rotterdam, Neths)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Apr 2005<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 4,500m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 250m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 0.80%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 30,000m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 42.8 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 165,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 259 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 182<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 701<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Luxembourg</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.jonesday.com/en/practices/experience/2005/04/international-steel-group-merges-with-ispat-international</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gerdau Steel / Co-Steel Merger (USA)</title>
      <link>https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/co-steel-and-gerdau-steel-to-merge-north-american-mills-52289.htm</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Brazilian producer Gerdau Steel merged with the North American operations of Canadian steel producer Co-Steel.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | USA</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Gerdau AmeriSteel<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Florida, USA<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Gerdau Steel (Brazil), Co-Steel (Canada)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Oct 2004<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 382m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 1,750m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 6.2 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 4,800<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 1,285 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 365<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 284<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>USA</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/co-steel-and-gerdau-steel-to-merge-north-american-mills-52289.htm</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Huta Katowice SA / Huta Sendzimira / Huta Florian / Huta Cedler Merger (Poland)</title>
      <link>https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m3326_en.pdf</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] PHS was formed as a joint stock company on
June 6, 2002 by consolidation of four Polish steel companies, namely, Huta Katowice
S.A., Huta T. Sendzimira S.A., Huta Florian S.A. and Huta Cedler S.A</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Poland</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Polskie Huty Stali<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Warsaw, Poland<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Huta Katowice SA (Katowice, Poland), Huta Sendzimira (Krakow, Polanf), Huta Florian (Świętochłowice, Poland), Huta Cedler (Sosnowiec, Poland)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jun 2002<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 1,813m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 6 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 16,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 375 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 113<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 302<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Poland</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m3326_en.pdf</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Iscor Ltd / Saldanha Steel Merger (South Africa)</title>
      <link>https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACT/2002/17.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Transction related to Iscor purchase of IDC's 50% stake in Saldanha, which would give Iscor 100% control. Competition Commission recommended unconditional approval for a R181m merger between Iscor and Saldanha Steel in Jan 2002. Estimated USD equivalent ~15m,based on prevailing ZAR/USD fx rate.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | South Africa</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Iscor Ltd<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> South Africa<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Iscor Ltd (South Africa), Saldanha Steel (Pty) Ltd (South Africa)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Feb 2002<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 15m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 1,370m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 3.9 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 13,300<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 293 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 103<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 351<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>South Africa</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACT/2002/17.html</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kawasaki Steel / Nippon Kokan Merger (Japan)</title>
      <link>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/kawasaki-nkk-reveal-merger-details/article1035471/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Explaining their new name, the companies said the letter "J" stands for Japan, "F" is for "Fe," the chemical symbol of iron, and "E" stands for engineering. Synergies estimated at ¥80bn per year</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Japan</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> JFE Steel<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Tokyo, Japan<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Kawasaki Steel (Tokyo, Japan), Nippon Kokan (NKK) (Tokyo, Japan)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Dec 2001<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 640m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 28.9 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Japan</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/kawasaki-nkk-reveal-merger-details/article1035471/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marubeni Corp / Itochu Corp Merger (Japan)</title>
      <link>https://www.benichu.com/en/corporate_en/message_en/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Marubeni-Itochu Steel Inc. (MISI) launched in October 2001 through a joint incorporation-type company split, formed by spinning off and merging the steel product divisions of the two trading companies</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Japan</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Marubeni-Itochu<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Tokyo, Japan<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Marubeni Corp (Japan), Itochu Corp (Japan)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Oct 2001<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 26,300m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 9,960<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 2,641<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Japan</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.benichu.com/en/corporate_en/message_en/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Usinor / Arbed / Aceralia Merger (Luxembourg)</title>
      <link>https://www.cnmv.es/webservices/verdocumento/ver?e=J54BcaJAdwNeebz66b7MpHoVWDfesgkpo6eZDnmbdpma3phc%2FKDdGHMm7I9fO0VE</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Arcelor rvenue in 2001 was Euro 27.51 bn. Fx $1.11 / €. 2001 crude steel was 43.2 mt (IISI). Had 94600 employees 2002</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Luxembourg</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Arcelor<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Luxembourg<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Usinor (France), Arbed (Luxembourg), Aceralia (Spain)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Apr 2001<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 117m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 0.40%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 30,540m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 43.2 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 94,600<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 457 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 323<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 707<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Luxembourg</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cnmv.es/webservices/verdocumento/ver?e=J54BcaJAdwNeebz66b7MpHoVWDfesgkpo6eZDnmbdpma3phc%2FKDdGHMm7I9fO0VE</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>British Steel / Hoogovens Merger (UK)</title>
      <link>https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/06/stee-j23.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] British Steel will represent 61.7 percent and Hoogovens 38.3 percent of the merged group, which will initially be called BSKH.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | UK</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Corus<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> London, UK<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> British Steel (London, UK), Hoogovens (Velsen, Neths)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jun 1999<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> $ 2700m<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 15,100m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 70,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 216<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>UK</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/06/stee-j23.html</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thyssen Industrie / Krupp AG Merger (Germany)</title>
      <link>https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&amp;q=establishment+of+thyssenkrupp</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] ThyssenKrupp AG resulted from the 1999 merger of Thyssen AG and Krupp and has its operational headquarters in Duisburg and Essen.</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Germany</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> ThyssenKrupp<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Essen, Germany<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Thyssen Industrie (Germany), Krupp AG (Germany)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Sep 1997<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> $ 557m<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> 1.40%<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 41,140m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 103,600<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 397<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Germany</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&amp;q=establishment+of+thyssenkrupp</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Krupp AG / Hoesch AG Merger (Germany)</title>
      <link>https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/sections/news/02jul92-germany-krupp-and-hoesch-to-complete-merger-by-end-of-july-02-07-1992/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] Merger to form Germany's second-largest steel group. After closing one main steel plant and laying off 20,000 employees, the company had a steelmaking capacity of around eight million metric tons and sales of about 28 billion DM (US$18.9 billion).</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Germany</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Krupp-Hoesch<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Dusseldorf, Germany<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Krupp AG (Essen, Germany), Hoesch AG (Dortmund, Germany)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jul 1992<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 18,900m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> 8 mt/year<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 66,000<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> 121 tonnes/employee<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 286<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> 2363<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
<hr style="border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee;margin:8px 0"/>
<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
Figures sourced from public disclosures and press reports; not independently verified. E&amp;OE &#8212; see <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/legal.html">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>.<br/>
This data may be freely used or republished for personal or non-commercial use, provided SteelOnTheNet is credited as the source with a hyperlink to <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a>. Use in any commercial product, service, or dataset requires a licence &#8212; <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/steel-datasets.html">contact us for terms</a>.<br/>
&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Germany</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 1992 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/sections/news/02jul92-germany-krupp-and-hoesch-to-complete-merger-by-end-of-july-02-07-1992/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bohler / Uddeholm Merger (Austria)</title>
      <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hler-Uddeholm</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>[SteelOnTheNet] The company has production sites in Austria, Germany, Sweden, Brazil, Belgium, Turkey, China, United States and Mexico. . Combined revenue 2007 €4.6 bn. Fx $1.37 / €</p>
<p><strong>Topics:</strong> Industry Mergers | Austria</p>
<p><strong>Merged entity:</strong> Bohler-Uddeholm<br/>
<strong>HQ:</strong> Vienna, Austria<br/>
<strong>Parties:</strong> Bohler (Vienna, Austria), Uddeholm (Uddeholm, Sweden)<br/>
<strong>Deal date:</strong> Jun 1991<br/>
<strong>Deal value:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy estimate:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Synergy / Turnover:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover:</strong> $ 6,300m<br/>
<strong>Steel capacity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Employees:</strong> 15,453<br/>
<strong>Productivity:</strong> n/a<br/>
<strong>Turnover $000/employee:</strong> 408<br/>
<strong>Turnover $/tonne:</strong> n/a<br/>
Note: all tonnages are metric. Deal value where shown reflects disclosed consideration for the acquired/absorbed party's equity (shares, cash, or other consideration), not the enterprise value of the combined entity. Other metrics (Turnover, Steel capacity, Employees, Productivity, Turnover $000/employee, Turnover $/tonne) refer to the combined entity post-merger.</p>
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<small>&#x2705; Steel industry M&amp;A data compiled by <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com">SteelOnTheNet</a>. View <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/ma-hub.html">M&amp;A database hub</a><br/>
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&#127760; Also see our other M&amp;A feeds: <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/steelmaking.xml">Steelmaking</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/scrap.xml">Scrap</a> | <a href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/mergers-acquisitions/distribution.xml">Distribution</a> | Mergers</small>]]></description>
      <category>Industry Mergers</category>
      <category>Austria</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 1991 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hler-Uddeholm</guid>
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